Isda Master Agreement 1992 Word Format
Other provisions provide for the payment of interest on close-out amounts. Since the 1992 ISDA late interest provisions require that interest on such amounts be paid at the recipient`s financing costs, the defaulting party may pay interest at a high interest rate corresponding to the defaulting party`s financing cost. This problem is addressed in ISDA 2002, which provides for different late interest depending on whether or not the payer is a defaulting party. If the late rate is payable by the defaulting party, the applicable closing rate is the standard interest rate. However, if the unsealed party owes the default rate, the applicable closing interest rate is the « non-defect » obtained in good faith by a large bank in the interbank overnight deposit market, in order to adequately reflect prevailing market conditions. In all other circumstances, i.e. late interest due to deferred payments, the applicable closing rate is the applicable deferral rate. ISDA 2002 provides for three applicable deferral rates, depending on whether a Section 2 (a) (point I b.i) payment (point I b.i) (above) has been deferred in the event of force majeure or illegality (at I b. iii) or an event of force majeure or illegality for which the waiting period has expired, but for which such a termination event exists. This only applies to the 1992 masteragrement. The 2002 Master Agreement rejected the first and second methods.
In practice, the first method was very rarely chosen, as the financial institutions concerned had to declare their gross commitment and not the net commitment under the masteragrement. The 2002 Master Agreement also replaced the distinction between market quotation and loss with a single concept, « Close-out Amount. » This transaction is intended for each transaction completed and is, on the whole, the profit or loss that would result from the conclusion of an equivalent transaction at the time of the early termination. The aggregate of close-out and unpaid amounts is called « notice. » This is the net amount payable from one party to the other for terminated transactions. The parties try to limit this responsibility by including « unconfident » representations in their agreements, so that each party does not rely on the other and makes its own independent decisions. While these submissions are helpful, they would not prevent business practices or other measures if a party`s conduct was inconsistent with that presentation. The Lehman Court (Intel Corp.) recognized that the 1992 ISDA use guide stated that « in certain circumstances, Loss is indeed intended to produce a different and more appropriate early termination measure than the market listing. » 14 In accordance with the ISDA`s opinion, the Lehman Court (Intel Corp) stated that « the choice of Loss to calculate the non-failing party`s notice allows for the flexibly measuring and choosing the means of calculating its loss, provided such a method is reasonable and in good faith. » 15 The court stated that Loss « would leave the determining party with a wide margin of appreciation to determine its loss, as long as its methodology was appropriate and in good faith. » 16 The Tribunal added that « there is nothing in the text of the definition of loss that explicitly imposes a particular method of calculation or otherwise alters the clear meaning of that first sentence of the definition – that the non-failing party can calculate its loss in a reasonable and good faith manner. » 17 As noted above, the market listing method is determined according to very rigid procedures and requirements on the basis of the courts.18 The Lehman Court (Intel Corp.) ultimately found that market quotation and loss « must be allowed, in certain circumstances, to provide notice for different amounts. » 19 The Lehman Court (Intel Corp) thus heard that the « cross-check » principle would be appropriate with respect to payments or deliveries due after the early termination date20 The BSFP and the opposing party agreed to conclude this agreement instead of negotiating a timetable for the 1992 ISDA Masterment (ISDA Form-Master Agreement).